Basque Coast Geopark is a UNESCO Global Geopark that showcases the stunning geological heritage and coastal landscapes of the Basque Country, offering exceptional hiking, fossil hunting, and cultural experiences.
Located along the northern coast of the Basque Country in Spain, the Basque Coast Geopark (Geoparque de la Costa Vasca) spans a dramatic 44-kilometer stretch of coastline known for its unique geological formations dating back over 200 million years. The area encompasses cliffs, beaches, caves, and fossil-rich sedimentary rocks from the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The rugged coastline includes towering sea cliffs like those near Zumaia, flysch rock strata revealing layered geological history, and protected natural areas teeming with flora and fauna characteristic of the Atlantic biogeographic region. Besides its geological significance, the geopark also embraces the cultural traditions of the Basque people, with archaeological sites and rural villages dotting the landscape. Popular recreational activities include hiking along the renowned Ruta del Flysch trail, which offers spectacular views of geological rock formations and the Bay of Biscay, as well as birdwatching, fossil hunting, kayaking, and photography. The geopark hosts visitor centers with interpretive exhibits and guided tours to deepen understanding of geology, history, and biodiversity. Its balance of natural beauty and scientific value appeals to outdoor enthusiasts, geology buffs, and cultural travelers alike, making it a vital protected area on Spain's northern seaboard.
Flysch cliffs near Zumaia revealing 100 million years of geological history
The ancient fossil beds with well-preserved marine species from the Jurassic period
The iconic Itzurun Beach with dramatic coastal rock formations
The scenic Ruta del Flysch hiking trail along the coastline
Layered sedimentary rock cliffs revealing millions of years of Earth's geological history, strikingly visible and accessible along the coastline.
A UNESCO-designated natural site famous for its spectacular flysch rock formations and pristine beach with unique geological features.
A dramatic sandy cove bounded by high cliffs showcasing exceptional rock strata and a frequent location for geological and paleontological study.